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Jorian Jenks
Jorian Edward Forwood Jenks (1899 – 20 August 1963) was an English farmer, environmentalism pioneer and fascist. He has been described as "one of the most dominant figures in the development of the organic movement".〔P. Conford, 'Finance versus Farming: Rural Reconstruction and Economic Reform 1894-1955', ''Rural History'', 2002, Vol.13, No.2, p. 231〕〔R. More-Collyer, 'Towards "Mother Earth": Jorian Jenks, Organicism, the Right and the British Union of Fascists', ''Journal of Contemporary History'', 2004, 39, p.〕
==Early life==
Born in Oxford, Jenks was the son of Edward Jenks, a leading expert on jurisprudence and his second wife.〔R. More-Collyer, 'Towards "Mother Earth": Jorian Jenks, Organicism, the Right and the British Union of Fascists', ''Journal of Contemporary History'', 2004, 39, p. 356〕 A farmer, Jenks was educated at the Harper Adams Agricultural College and Balliol College, Oxford,〔S. Dorril, ''Blackshirt – Sir Oswald Mosley and British Fascism'', London: Penguin, 2007, p. 417〕 whilst he also served in the First World War.〔(Profile on Friends of Oswald Mosley site )〕 After emigrating to New Zealand during the 1920s, Jenks returned to England.〔Dorril, p. 417〕 After lecturing for a spell Jenks took over his own farm in Angmering, West Sussex.〔J. Phillips, (Jorian Jenks - Angmering's Blackshirt farmer )〕 However he was forced to give up his farm due to the slump in agricultural prices and his own chronic asthma.〔G. Macklin, ''Very Deeply Dyed in Black'', New York: IB Tauris, 2007, p. 64〕 From this point on Jenks was forced to rely on writing as his source of income, penning articles for such journals as Philip Mairet's ''New English Weekly'' and Maurice Reckitt's ''Christendom''.〔More-Collyer, p. 357〕
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